សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការដាក់បាត្រលោក ឬក៏ការដាក់បាត្រព្រះសង្ឃ។ អញ្ចឹងនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាគឺជាប្រទេសមួយដែលយើងកាន់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា ដូច្នេះហើយព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាគឺមានព្រះសង្ឃ។ អញ្ចឹងនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា គឺយើងគោរពបូជាព្រះសង្ឃ បានន័យថាយើងចាត់ទុកព្រះសង្ឃ គឺជាមនុស្សដែលមានឋានៈខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ យើងគោរពបូជា ហើយយើងតែងតែគោរពព្រះសង្ឃ ព្រោះថាព្រះសង្ឃគឺជាតំណាងនៃព្រះពុទ្ធ។ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅនៅពេលព្រឹក ព្រះសង្ឃតែងតែនិមន្តបិណ្ឌបាត បិណ្ឌបាតគឺមានន័យថានិមន្តដើររកចង្ហាន់ ដែល អ្នកដែលកាន់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាតែងតែដាក់ចង្ហាន់ទៅដល់ព្រះសង្ឃ យើងហៅថាដាក់បាត្រ ឬក៏ហៅថារាប់បាត្រ។ អញ្ចឹងពេលព្រឹកឡើងព្រះសង្ឃតែងតែនិមន្តមកផ្ទះប្រជាជន ដែលនៅក្នុងភូមិ ឬក៏នៅក្នុងតាមផ្ទះនីមួយៗ ដើម្បីនិមន្តមកបិណ្ឌបាត អញ្ចឹងនរណាអ្នកណា ឬក៏ប្រជាជនណាដែលគាត់ចង់ដាក់បាត្រព្រះសង្ឃ គាត់អាចដាំបាយ ឬក៏ធ្វើម្ហូប ដើម្បីរង់ចាំទទួលព្រះសង្ឃ និងដាក់បាត្រឲ្យព្រះសង្ឃ ដើម្បីឧទ្ទិសទៅដល់បងប្អូន ឬក៏ជីដូនជីតាដែលបានស្លាប់ទៅ។ អញ្ចឹងយើងដាក់បាត្រព្រះសង្ឃ គឺយើង ដើម្បីយើងឧទ្ទិសទៅដល់បុព្វការីជន។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ដាក់បាត្រ | dak baat | to give food to a monk, put rice or other food in a monk's bowl |
| លោក | look | 1. you (used in addressing adult males who are of approximately equal rank with the speaker and Buddhist monks) 2. he (used in referring to adult males who are of approximately equal rank with the speaker and Buddhist monks) 3. monk, man (who is respected) 4. sir, mister (commonly used before a title or given name) 5. world, sphere of existence 6. universe |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ព្រះសង្ឃ | preah sɑŋ | 1. Buddhist monk 2. priest |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ប្រទេស | prɑteeh | country, nation |
| កម្ពុជា | kampuʔcie | Cambodia |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| កាន់ | kan | 1. to hold, carry in the hand, grasp, hang on to 2. to control, be in charge of, be responsible for 3. to withstand, support, sustain, bear 4. to hold to, believe in, keep/observe (e.g., a religion) {កាន់សាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធ = to believe in Buddhism} 5. (of a spirit) to possess |
| ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា | preah put saasnaa | Buddhism |
| ដូច្នេះ | doucneh | 1. so, thus, therefore 2. like this |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| គោរព | koorup | 1. to respect, obey, honor 2. respect |
| បូជា | boucie | 1. to make an offering, present (a gift) to a superior 2. to sacrifice, make a sacrifice 3. act of offering, presentation (of a gift or offering) 4. sacrifice, homage 5. act of taking advice from a superior 6. to cremate |
| បានន័យថា | baan ney tʰaa | 1. that means, in other words 2. to mean |
| ចាត់ទុក | cat tuk | 1. to consider 2. to regard (highly) |
| មនុស្ស | mɔnuh, meaʔnuh | human being, person |
| ឋានៈ | tʰaanaʔ | 1. grade, level, position, standing, status 2. duty 3. reason, motive, cause |
| ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ | kpʊəŋ kpʊəh | 1. to be high, advanced, elevated 2. great, supreme 3. superior 4. exalted, honored |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ព្រោះ | prʊəh | because (of), since |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| តំណាង | tɑmnaaŋ | 1. to represent 2. representative, delegate, substitute, replacement 3. substitution 4. specimen |
| នៃ | ney | 1. of, belonging to (more literary and formal than របស់) 2. links verb and its object |
| ព្រះពុទ្ធ | preah put | Buddha |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| ពេលព្រឹក | peel prɨk | morning, in the morning |
| និមន្ត | niʔmʊən | 1. to come, go (of a Buddhist monk) 2. honorific initiating verb, similar to អញ្ជើញ, preceding verbs which have a monk as the subject, especially verbs of movement 3. to invite (a Buddhist monk) Notes: ជើង ត |
| បិណ្ឌបាត | bənbaat | 1. [clerical] to beg for food 2. [clerical] daily morning food quest of Buddhist monks |
| មានន័យ | mien ney | to mean |
| ដើរ | daə | 1. to walk, to go, to move 2. (of machines) to run |
| រក | rɔɔk | 1. to look, search for, seek 2. to look up (e.g., in a dictionary) 3. to see, to visit 4. to request, ask for, ask someone to do something 5. to think about, plan/intend to {រកទៅ … = I’m thinking of [doing sth.], I’m about to [do sth.]} {ខ្ញុំរកជម្រាបលាលោកអ៊ំសិនហើយ = I'm thinking of saying goodbye already, uncle} {ខ្ញុំគិតរកទៅសិនហើយណា = I'm thinking of going/I'm about to leave} {ខ្ញុំកំពុងរកចង់ព្យួររូបថតមួយនេះ = I’m about to hang up a picture here} 6. is about to {មេឃរកភ្លៀងតែអត់ភ្លៀងសោះ = the sky looks like it’s going to rain but it isn’t raining at all} |
| ចង្ហាន់ | cɑŋhan | food (for Buddhist monks) Notes: root: ឆាន់ |
| អ្នក | neak | 1. you (to equals of both sexes) 2. person, one who... (used as an agentive particle to create nouns from predicatives) |
| ដាក់ | dak | 1. to put, place 2. to deposit 3. to add (ingredients) 4. to set (e.g., a trap) 5. to establish 6. to assign 7. to locate, settle, station 8. to lock up 9. to fasten 10. to use 11. to strike, hit hard 12. to affect 13. to subject someone to 14. to be hard hit, suffer a setback 15. to have bad luck, cause bad luck 16. to feel unwell, have an upset stomach (especially after eating certain fruits) 17. to contract for 18. to subscribe to 19. to renounce (a throne) 20. to put aside (religious vows) 21. in, into, on 22. to eat, drink 23. to kneel 24. command to an elephant to kneel by bending the rear legs |
| ទៅដល់ | tɨv dɑl | 1. to arrive, to reach, to go to 2. until, up to 3. to, toward |
| ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
| រាប់បាត្រ | roap baat | 1. to distribute food (to monks) 2. to put rice into the monk's bowls |
| ឡើង | laəŋ | 1. to go up, ascend 2. (of aircraft) to take off 3. to rise, get up 4. to climb 5. to get on/board (a means of transport) 6. to go upstream 7. to ferment, rise (of dough) 8. to increase 9. up, upwards 10. upstream 11. increasingly 12. on 13. often occurs as a verb complement in various meanings |
| មក | mɔɔk | 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time) 2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present) 3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth 4. to, toward |
| ផ្ទះ | pteah | house, home, residence, building |
| ប្រជាជន | prɑciecʊən | the people, the population |
| ភូមិ | pʰuum | 1. village 2. country, place, region 3. earth, land 4. rank, status 5. level 6. class, cycle |
| តាម | taam | 1. to follow, to agree, to go along {ដើរតាមភ្ញៀវគ្រប់ជំហាន = to follow the customer’s every step} 2. according to, in accordance with, following, along, by, through {តាមអាយុ = according to age} {តាមសម្រួល = take it easy/take your time} 3. on, in, along {ជិះម៉ូតូតាមផ្លូវ = to ride a motorbike on the street} {ជិះតាមផ្លូវតូចៗ = to drive on small roads} {នៅតាមខេត្ត = in/throughout the province} {លក់នៅតាមផ្សារ = to sell in the market} |
| នីមួយៗ | niimuəy niimuəy | each, each one, every one, various, all |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| នរណា | nɔɔnaa | who, which one, anybody |
| អ្នកណា | neak naa | 1. who, which one 2. someone, anyone |
| ណា | naa | 1. which, any 2. where, somewhere, anywhere |
| គាត់ | koat | 1. he/him/his 2. she/her 3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun) 4. you/your (intimate) |
| ចង់ | cɑŋ | 1. to want/wish/desire (to do something) 2. to flirt with, court, woo (a girl) 3. to approach, draw near 4. about to (do something), on the point of 5. even if |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| ដាំបាយ | dam baay | to cook rice |
| ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
| ម្ហូប | mhoup | food, meal |
| រង់ចាំ | rʊəŋ cam, rɔɔŋ cam | to wait (for, until) |
| ទទួល | tɔtuəl | 1. to receive, to take 2. to accept, to agree 3. to meet (e.g., at an airport or station) |
| និង | nɨŋ | and |
| ឲ្យ | ʔaoy | 1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ |
| ឧទ្ទិស | ʔuttɨh | 1. to pray for 2. to consecrate, dedicate, devote (something to someone or something) 3. to hallow, sanctify 4. to concentrate on (someone) 5. to be devoted, dedicated (to someone or something) |
| បងប្អូន | bɑɑŋ pʔoun | 1. brothers and sisters, siblings 2. relatives |
| ជីដូនជីតា | cii doun cii taa | 1. grandparents 2. ancestors |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ស្លាប់ | slap | 1. to die 2. dead |
| ទៅ | tɨv | 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!} |
| បុព្វការី | boppeaʔkaarəy | 1. one who has given support/assistance to someone 2. foundation, fountainhead |
| ជន | cʊən | people, person, human being |