អញ្ចឹងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺយើងនិយាយអំពីការធ្វើអនាម័យខ្លួនប្រាណ ប្រសិនបើខ្លួនប្រាណរបស់យើងមានអនាម័យ នោះយើងនឹងមានសុខភាពល្អ ហើយយើងអត់ងាយឈឺនោះទេ គឺយើងអត់ងាយឈឺទេ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែប្រសិនបើយើងអត់មានអនាម័យខ្លួនប្រាណរបស់យើងទេ យើងនឹងឧស្សាហ៍ឈឺ ហើយឧស្សាហ៍ទៅពេទ្យ អញ្ចឹងប្រសិនបើយើងឈឺ គឺយើងខាតទាំងពេលវេលា យើងខាតទាំងថវិកា ហើយយើងអត់មានសុខភាពល្អ យើងសុខភាពទន់ខ្សោយ ដូច្នេះគឺវាអត់ល្អសម្រាប់យើងនោះទេ អញ្ចឹងមនុស្សម្នាក់ៗគឺគេត្រូវការសុខភាពល្អ ដូច្នេះដើម្បីឲ្យមានសុខភាពល្អ យើងត្រូវតែមានអនាម័យខ្លួនប្រាណ ក៏ដូចជាអនាម័យក្នុងការរស់នៅ ក៏ដូចជាអនាម័យក្នុងការហូបចុក និងការស្លៀកពាក់ជាដើម ដែលជាក់ស្ដែងក្មេងប្រុសម្នាក់នេះ គឺគាត់មានអនាម័យយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ដោយគាត់តែងតែងូតទឹក ដុសសាប៊ូ កក់សក់ កាត់ក្រចក និងត្បារត្រចៀករបស់គាត់ឲ្យបានស្អាតជានិច្ច អញ្ចឹងការរស់នៅរបស់គាត់ស្អាត ដូច្នេះគាត់នឹងមានសុខភាពល្អនៅក្នុងការរស់នៅប្រចាំថ្ងៃរបស់គាត់។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| បន្ទាប់មក | bɑntoap mɔɔk | next, then, afterwards, later |
| ទៀត | tiət | 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional 2. to be different, other |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| ទី | tii | 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers 2. spot, place, location 3. rank, function, service |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| ឃើញ | kʰəəɲ | 1. to see, to perceive 2. to understand, to recognize 3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve 4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| បន្ទាប់ពី | bɑntoap pii | after, next |
| គាត់ | koat | 1. he/him/his 2. she/her 3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun) 4. you/your (intimate) |
| ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
| សក់ | sɑk | hair |
| ម៉ូត | mout | 1. style, fashion, mode 2. brand 3. to be stylish, fashionable |
| របស់ | rɔbɑh | 1. object, thing, belonging, property 2. of, belonging to |
| និង | nɨŋ | and |
| ត្បារ | tbaa | 1. to clean out with a swab 2. to clean off, clean up 3. to swab/scrape out (e.g., the ears) |
| ត្រចៀក | trɑciək | 1. ear 2. generic term for many kinds of (especially paired) projections such as hinges (e.g., of a door) or handles (of clay pots) |
| និយាយរួម | niʔyiey ruəm | in conclusion, generally speaking |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| សម្អាត | sɑmʔaat | 1. to clean {ដើម្បីសម្អាតវាឲ្យបានស្អាត = in order to clean it} {បោកសម្អាតខោអាវ = to wash the clothes clean} 2. to clean up, to sweep 3. to groom Notes: root: ស្អាត; also written សំអាត |
| ខ្លួនប្រាណ | kluən praan | 1. body, physique 2. oneself |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ស្អាត | sʔaat | 1. to be clean, nice, neat 2. pure, chaste 3. smart (of someone's appearance) 4. nice-looking, beautiful |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ក្រចកដៃ | krɑcɑɑk day | fingernail |
| មិនទាន់ | mɨn toan | not yet |
| នោះ | nuh | 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space) 2. then |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| កាត់ | kat | 1. to cut, slice, slit 2. to divide, detach 3. to penetrate, pass through, cut through/across, take a short cut 4. to interrupt 5. to solve, untangle 6. to settle (a matter) 7. to decide (a legal case) 8. to ignite, catch/start (of a fire) 9. to be hybrid, of mixed blood or ethnic origin 10. across, through 11. briefly 12. to set, to fix, to judge |
| ក្រចក | krɑcɑɑk | (finger or toe) nail, claw, talon |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| កំពុងតែ | kɑmpuŋ tae | to be in the process of (doing something) |
| ដោយ | daoy | 1. by, with, along 2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner 3. because |
| ប្រើ | praə | to use |
| កន្ត្រៃកាត់ក្រចក | kɑntray kat krɑcɑɑk | nail clippers Notes: ជើង ត |
| ប្រសិនបើ | prɑsən baə | if |
| វែង | vɛɛŋ | long, tall |
| អត់ | ʔɑt | 1. no, not 2. to be without, lacking 3. to restrain oneself, abstain from 4. particle to form yes/no questions |
| វា | vie | 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children) 2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous) |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| ជាប់ | coap | 1. to link together 2. to stick to, adhere to 3. to hold on 4. to find oneself in (a situation) {ជាប់ផុងក្នុងភក់ = [of a car] to get bogged down in the mud} 5. to be fastened, joined, attached 6. to be (firmly) connected or linked (to) 7. to be adjacent (to) {៣ ឆ្នាំជាប់គ្នា = three years in a row} 8. to be caught 9. to be associated with 10. to be occupied (with), very busy (with), deeply involved (in) {ខ្ញុំជាប់មានការរវល់បន្តិច = I'm a bit busy} 11. to be a heavy ... (e.g., drinker, smoker) 12. to be addicted to something 13. adjacent to, next to 14. to undergo 15. to pass (an examination) {ខ្ញុំសម្ភាសន៍ការងារជាប់ហើយ! = I’ve passed the job interview!} 16. to be durable 17. firm 18. tenacious 19. tenaciously 20. incessantly, constantly, always |
| ដី | dəy | 1. earth, land, ground, soil 2. territory |
| ពេក | peek | too, too much, too many |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ក្អែល | kʔael | 1. dead skin that flakes off 2. dust, dirt, grime |
| ទៅ | tɨv | 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!} |
| ធ្វើឲ្យ | tvəə ʔaoy | 1. to cause, make (someone) do (something) 2. to do (something) for (someone) (often used to form causative compounds) |
| ខ្មៅ | kmav | black, dark (colored) |
| មើលទៅ | məəl tɨv | maybe, perhaps, probably, it seems that {គិតមើលទៅ = [after] thinking [for a while], it seems that/I can say that/maybe} |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| អនាម័យ | ʔaʔnaamay | 1. hygiene, sanitation 2. health |
| ដូច្នេះ | doucneh | 1. so, thus, therefore 2. like this |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| មនុស្ស | mɔnuh, meaʔnuh | human being, person |
| ប្រុស | proh | man, male |
| ត្រូវតែ | trəv tae | have to, must, should, ought to |
| ចេញ | cəɲ | 1. to go out, leave, emerge, exit 2. to issue, bring out, come out (of a publication) 3. to emit, utter 4. out, off, away (also figuratively) {ខ្ញុំគិតអត់ចេញ = I can't figure it out} 5. to pay out, pay for, lay out (money), spend 6. to gain, earn, save 7. to play (a card) |
| ឲ្យ | ʔaoy | 1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ |
| ខ្លី | kləy | short (in length) |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| កុំឲ្យ | kom ʔaoy | 1. in order that not ..., so as not to ... 2. don't let ... |
| ជាប់នឹង | coap nɨŋ | 1. next to, adjacent to, near 2. to stick/attach to |
| គ្មាន | kmien | 1. not to have 2. there is not, there are not |
| ជាក់ស្ដែង | ceak sdaeŋ | 1. clear, sure 2. clearly, surely, obviously Notes: ជើង ដ |
| ក្មេងប្រុស | kmeeŋ proh | boy |
| ម្នាក់ | mneak | 1. one person (contraction of មួយនាក់) 2. alone |
| ដុះ | doh | 1. to grow, germinate, sprout 2. to rise (referring to cliffs, mountains, etc.), to spring (up), to bud, put out shoots 3. to appear, emerge 4. to increase, improve |
| លូត | luut | 1. to sprout, appear 2. to protrude 3. of hair, vegetation: to grow, become longer, lengthen 4. to develop 5. to be prosperous, flourishing, successful 6. to be exaggerated |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| ផ្ទៃ | ptey | 1. surface 2. space, area |
| សាច់ | sac | 1. meat 2. pulp (of a fruit), wooden parts of a tree 3. substance, essence, essential part |
| ទាំងអស់ | teaŋ ʔɑh | all, all of |
| មេរោគ | mee rook | micro-organism, germ, virus, microbe |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| សុខភាព | sokkʰapʰiep | health |
| ល្អ | lʔɑɑ | 1. good, nice, beautiful, pretty 2. correct, proper |
| ងាយ | ŋiey | easy |
| ឈឺ | cʰɨɨ | to be sick, to hurt, to be in pain |
| ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
| ឧស្សាហ៍ | ʔussaa | 1. often, frequently 2. diligent(ly), hard-working 3. to try hard, to work hard, to study, to persevere |
| ពេទ្យ | pɛɛt | 1. medical doctor, physician 2. medical 3. hospital Notes: irregular pronunciation: ពែត |
| ខាត | kʰaat | 1. to lose, to suffer a loss, to squander, to waste 2. loss |
| ទាំង | teaŋ | 1. all, both {ទាំងពីរ = both} {ទាំង ... ទាំង ... = both ... and ...} 2. entirely, completely 3. adverb marker equivalent to ដោយ |
| ពេលវេលា | peel veelie | time |
| ថវិកា | tʰaʔviʔkaa | budget, appropriations |
| ទន់ខ្សោយ | tʊən ksaoy | to be weak, feeble, ineffective |
| សម្រាប់ | sɑmrap | 1. for 2. used for, used to (make or do something) |
| មនុស្សម្នាក់ | meaʔnuh mneak | one person |
| គេ | kee | 1. he, she 2. one, someone 3. other(s) |
| ត្រូវការ | trəv kaa | 1. to need, require, want 2. to be necessary, needed, required |
| ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
| រស់នៅ | rʊəh nɨv | to live, exist, survive |
| ហូបចុក | houp cok | to eat Notes: colloquial |
| ស្លៀកពាក់ | sliǝk peak | to dress, get dressed, be dressed, wear clothes |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| យ៉ាង | yaaŋ | 1. kind, type, way, manner 2. clf. for kinds, types 3. pre-adjectival particle forming adverbial phrases {យ៉ាងខ្លី = briefly} 4. pre-adjectival particle, similar to ដ៏, used to connect an attributive to a noun, it often has a slight emphatic meaning: very |
| ខ្លាំង | klaŋ | 1. to be strong, vigorous 2. loud 3. firm, sturdy 4. serious 5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ងូតទឹក | ŋuut tɨk | to take a shower |
| ដុស | doh | 1. to scrub, to polish 2. to brush (one's teeth) 3. to rub (off), to wipe (off) 4. to chafe |
| សាប៊ូ | saabuu | soap |
| កក់សក់ | kɑk sɑk | to wash/shampoo the hair |
| ជានិច្ច | cie nɨc | always |
| ប្រចាំថ្ងៃ | prɑcam tŋay | daily, every day |