Going To Bed (Sakanan) — 12


បន្ទាប់មកទៀតរូបភាពទី ១២ នៅក្នុងរូបភាពទី ១២ យើងឃើញថាបន្ទាប់ពីបើកទូរទស្សន៍រួច ក្មេងប្រុសម្នាក់នោះ គាត់ក៏បានអង្គុយសណ្ដូកជើងទាំងពីររបស់គាត់នៅលើគ្រែ ហើយអង្គុយមើលទូរទស្សន៍អំពីទឹកជំនន់ ដែលយើងឃើញទូរទស្សន៍ដែលនៅលើកូនទូ ដែលមានបីថតនោះ គឺកំពុងតែផ្សាយព័ត៌មានអំពីទឹកជំនន់ ដែលយើងឃើញមានបុរសម្នាក់ កំពុងតែជិះម៉ូតូកាត់ទឹកអញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលមានទឹកជំនន់ គឺធ្វើឲ្យយើងពិបាកធ្វើដំណើរ ដោយសារតែ[ទីកន្លែង] គ្រប់ទីកន្លែង គឺមានទឹកដក់ ឬក៏មានទឹកលិចអញ្ចឹងរាល់ការធ្វើដំណើរដោយថ្មើរជើង ឬក៏ការដើរ ឬក៏ការជិះម៉ូតូ ឬក៏ការជិះឡាន គឺនឹងមានការលំបាក ដោយសារតែយើងត្រូវជិះកាត់ទឹក ដូច្នេះវាអាចធ្វើឲ្យយើងមិនប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន ប្រសិនបើយើងមិនប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន វាអាចធ្វើឲ្យយើងមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់បាន នៅពេលដែលយើងធ្វើដំណើរនៅក្នុងទឹកអញ្ចឹងរូបភាពទី ១២ នេះ ក្មេងប្រុសម្នាក់នោះ គាត់កំពុងតែមើលព័ត៌មានអំពីទឹកជំនន់នៅក្នុងថ្ងៃនេះ

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
បន្ទាប់ពី bɑntoap pii after, next
បើក baək 1. to open {បើកប្រអប់ = to open a box} {បើកហាង = to open a shop}
2. to turn on (e.g., a light, faucet, radio) {បើកទឹកម៉ាស៊ីន = to turn on the water/faucet}
3. of the sun: to shine
4. to drive (an automobile), generally to operate a vehicle which is powered by an engine
ទូរទស្សន៍ tuureaʔtʊəh TV
រួច ruəc 1. to finish, end, achieve, complete
2. indicates the possibility of completing the action of the main verb, to be able
3. already, then, after that
ក្មេងប្រុស kmeeŋ proh boy
ម្នាក់ mneak 1. one person (contraction of មួយនាក់)
2. alone
នោះ nuh 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space)
2. then
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun)
4. you/your (intimate)
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something
5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense)
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot}
11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)}
អង្គុយ ʔɑŋkuy to sit, to sit down
សណ្ដូកជើង sɑndouk cəəŋ to stretch the legs
Notes: ជើង ដ
ទាំង teaŋ 1. all, both {ទាំងពីរ = both} {ទាំង ... ទាំង ... = both ... and ...}
2. entirely, completely
3. adverb marker equivalent to ដោយ
ពីរ pii, pɨl two
របស់ rɔbɑh 1. object, thing, belonging, property
2. of, belonging to
លើ ləə 1. up, on, over, above
2. to be on, over, above, located on top
3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against
គ្រែ krɛɛ bed, couch
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
មើល məəl 1. to look at, to watch, to watch for, to observe
2. to read (to oneself), to review (a lesson)
3. to examine, survey, inspect
4. to observe
5. to treat (medically)
6. to care for, take care of
7. to consider, regard
8. particle: come on, give it a try
9. let me see!
10. phrase-final: softens a command or request {ជួយបង្ហាញតិចមើល = Please show me!}
អំពី ʔɑmpii 1. about, concerning, relative to
2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on}
ទឹកជំនន់ tɨk cumnʊən flood, inundation
Notes: root: ជន់
ដែល dael 1. who, whom, which, where, when
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
កូន koun 1. child (of someone, as opposed to ក្មេង = child in general)
2. animal baby, young
3. small member of a class or set, small object {កូនថង់ = small bag}
ទូ tuu 1. cabinet, cupboard, closet, wardrobe {ទូអេធីអឹម = ATM} {ទូខោអាវ = wardrobe}
2. compartment (in a train)
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
បី bəy three
ថត tʰɑɑt 1. to photograph, take pictures
2. to record (sound)
3. to X-ray
4. to untie
5. to take out
6. drawer
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
កំពុងតែ kɑmpuŋ tae to be in the process of (doing something)
ផ្សាយ psaay 1. to issue, publish
2. to diffuse, spread, broadcast, propagate, disseminate
3. to announce
4. to tell
5. diffusion, spread, distribution
ព័ត៌មាន poadɑɑmien news, information {សួរព័ត៌មាន = to make an enquiry, to ask for information}
Notes: also written ពត៌មាន
បុរស boʔrɑh man, male person
ជិះ cih to ride (in or on a car, horse, boat, plane, train)
ម៉ូតូ moutou motorbike, motorcycle
កាត់ kat 1. to cut, slice, slit
2. to divide, detach
3. to penetrate, pass through, cut through/across, take a short cut
4. to interrupt
5. to solve, untangle
6. to settle (a matter)
7. to decide (a legal case)
8. to ignite, catch/start (of a fire)
9. to be hybrid, of mixed blood or ethnic origin
10. across, through
11. briefly
12. to set, to fix, to judge
ទឹក tɨk 1. water, juice, liquid
2. round (e.g., of a boxing match)
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
ពេល peel 1. time
2. moment, instant, period of time
ធ្វើឲ្យ tvəə ʔaoy 1. to cause, make (someone) do (something)
2. to do (something) for (someone) (often used to form causative compounds)
ពិបាក piʔbaak 1. difficult {ការទិញអីវ៉ាន់នៅខ្មែររៀងពិបាកបន្តិច = buying things in Cambodia is a bit difficult/not easy} {តែពិបាកត្រង់ ឆាប់ងងុយដេក = the problem is: I’m getting tired easily}
2. sad, poor, miserable
3. to suffer
ធ្វើដំណើរ tvəə dɑmnaə to make a trip, travel
ដោយសារតែ daoy saa tae because
ទីកន្លែង tii kɑnlaeŋ place, site, location
គ្រប់ទីកន្លែង krup tii kɑnlaeŋ everywhere, every place
ទឹកដក់ tɨk dɑk puddle (of water)
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
ទឹកលិច tɨk lɨc flood
រាល់ roal every, each, all
ការ kaa 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases
2. work, occupation
3. business, affair, matter
4. to protect, defend, prevent
5. to marry
6. marriage
7. wedding
8. interest (e.g., on a loan)
9. profit
10. usury
11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel)
12. to spin (silk)
ដោយ daoy 1. by, with, along
2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner
3. because
ថ្មើរជើង tmaə cəəŋ 1. infantry
2. foot soldier, infantryman
3. pedestrian
ដើរ daə 1. to walk, to go, to move
2. (of machines) to run
ឡាន laan car, motor vehicle
នឹង nɨŋ future tense marker: will, about to
លំបាក lumbaak 1. to be difficult, hard to do
2. unfortunate, ill-fated, miserable, suffering
3. difficulty, scarcity, misery, suffering
ត្រូវ trəv 1. must, have to
2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate
3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with
4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction)
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
វា vie 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children)
2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous)
អាច ʔaac 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something)
2. to be possible
3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to)
4. to dare to
មិន mɨn negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ)
ប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន proŋ prɑyat to be careful, be on the alert, be vigilant, be aware of
ប្រសិនបើ prɑsən baə if
គ្រោះថ្នាក់ krʊək tnak 1. accident
2. danger, risk
3. to be dangerous
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
ថ្ងៃនេះ tŋay nih today